Enforcement
Building energy codes require proper enforcement to achieve their intended results. Without a significant emphasis on enforcement, compliance diminishes, and the outcome is always the same: new building or renovation projects that fail to realize their full potential for energy savings and the myriad benefits that go along with them.
Effective enforcement methods vary across the country, giving communities a number of options. Jurisdictions must choose an enforcement model that works for them, given available funds and resources. The most effective method for enforcement is one in which all parties clearly understand the code requirements and what is expected of them, and have the resources to efficiently carry out their responsibilities.
There are many computer-based tools and services to help automate and streamline the enforcement process. ResCheck and ComCheck are extremely useful programs for determining the energy code compliance of a building when used in conjunction with on-site inspections for energy efficiency requirements. Field inspection devices (like smart phones and hand held computers) and software allow building inspectors to instantly release data to builders and inspection departments, decreasing the need to drive back and forth between sites and the inspections office. As a result, inspectors can visit more sites and spend more time at each. Hand-held devices also allow inspectors to file accurate (and legible) reports. Having access to construction specs in the field also improves enforcement. For example, inspectors can check product specs readily to make sure that builders are using appropriate materials and meeting design criteria.
Inspectors’ reports and data flow back to inspection departments. Government agencies on the state and national levels can then compile this information and analyze it to determine the practices that work. If code inspectors notice a recurring problem, such as an aspect of the code that builders repeatedly misinterpret, local and state governments can customize education and outreach efforts to builders.
This resource outlines the structure of the state codes office that oversees all aspects of New Mexico's energy code, including its incorporation of new green features into the code.